Use of Conceit in The Flea, by John Donne Essay example -- The Flea Jo

Use of Conceit in The Flea, by John DonneJohn Donne, an English poet and clergyman, was wholeness of the greatest metaphysical poets. His poetry was marked by conceits and lush imagery. The Flea is an excellent example of how he was able to establish a parallel between 2 very different things. In this poem, the speaker tries to seduce a young woman by comparing the consequences of their lovemaking with those of an insignificant fleabite. He uses the flea as an seam to illustrate that the physical relationship he desires is not in itself a significant event, because a similar union has already taken place at bottom the flea. However, if we look beneath the surface level of the poem, Donne uses the presence of the flea as a comparison to the presence of a baby, thus making the sub textual patch about aborting the baby.In the first stanza of the poem, the speaker develops similarities between the fleabite and lovemaking. The first two lines of the poem, Mark but this flea, and mark in this, How little that, which thou denyst me, is I interpreted to mean that the woman doesnt deny the flea access to her body, yet she denies the advancements of the speaker. Next the speaker uses conceit to illustrate the similarities between their lovemaking and the mingling of their argument within the flea. Me is sucked first, and now sucks the, An in this flea our two bloods mingled be. The speaker uses this argument to show the woman that the same physical exchange, which t...

The wife of Baths tale Essay -- essays research papers

Among unequals what society Can sort, what harmony or true delight?Milton, Paradise Lost, VIII, ll. 383-4GEOFFREY CHAUCER AND THE WIFE OF BATHS TALEChaucer begins the level by exploring the institution of marriage,through the character of the married woman who starts by making an statement of authority, her own experience on marriage. In order to show her experience in relationships she states that three of her husbands were old and rich and two of them, young and wild.Marriage at that time, was considered a transaction organized by males to serve economical and political ends, in where women were treated as an object, a very useful one intended for procreation, and the exchange of land and goods that they owned before marriage.As the Wife recalls, she had her first arrange marriage at the age of twelve years old, and this aspect was very common since marriage was used to be solemnized and arranged, when children were even in their own cradles. The Wife does not regrets to have ha d five husb...

Chile - The Pinochet Era :: American America History

cayenne pepper - The Pinochet EraBackgroundSalvador Allende Gossens was elected the first Marxist president of Chile in 1970. He governed Chile from 1970 until 1973, the year of his death. The Allende government was not very successful. It approved sharp increases in the minimum wage whilst attempting to prevent price increases in consumer goods, in an effort to end Chiles economic slump. This resulted in disaster for the country, as inflation soared, strikes became common and opposition towards the Allende government increased. This led to a violent coup detat on September 11, 1973, in which military authorities, led by General Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, took power over Chile. Allende was killed during this attack. This period in Chiles history put an end to some years of democratic rule in Chile. It also had dramatic and life-changing effects on Chileans, as at least ten percent of the population, or almost two hundred thousand people, were affected by repressive situations. Thes e situations included arrests, threats, a relative in prison, killed or disappeared, and expulsion for political reasons from the place of convey or university. Main Focus of ResearchOn the 11th of September 1973, the Chilean armed forces staged a coup detat, in which president Allende was killed. A junta was installed which was composed of three generals and an admiral. It was led by the fresh president, General Augusto Pinochet Ugarte. Pinochet not only took control of the government, but also of the military. Many thousands of people died in the fighting which erupted between those in support of and those in opposition to the junta. Soon Pinochet emerged as the dominant figure and the rest of the junta acted as a frame of legislature. During a short period, General Pinochet received support of many people, political parties and other nations, as they believed that the dictatorship of Pinochet would restore the status quo as it had been before 1970. It was not long before these supporters realised that the military officers in power had different objectives, including the repression of all left wing and centre political forces. The junta imprisoned, killed and tortured its opponents change state congress put limitations on the press and banned political parties. An intelligence service known as DINA was established shortly after the coup. They kept riddle detention centres where political prisoners were tortured, murdered or brutalised. A private enterprise economy was installed. The policies of Pinochets government encouraged the development of free enterprise and a new entrepreneurial class, and resulted in an increase in exports of fruit, forestry and sea products, stabilising the economy.

Three Solutions to Deforestation Essay -- environment green global war

Three Solutions to deforestationIf a tree falls in the woods and no ones in that location to hear it, does it make a sound? Or rather, if a tree falls in the woods and no ones there to hear it, does anybody even fear? This saying epitomizes the creative activitys current view on deforestation, most notably in the Brazilian Amazon, which is known as The Lungs of the Earth. Deforestation is defined as the long-term or permanent removal of forest cover, usually accompanied by burning, which is then converted to a non-forested land use. Deforestation doesnt just affect the indigenous plurality living in the Amazon or on a grander scale, the people of South America rather, it arguably affects the entire ground. More than 12 percent of the 2 million square miles of Brazilian Amazonian rainforest, which produces one-fifth of the earths oxygen, has been deforested and converted to farmland or grazing for cattle (www.rainforest.org). This may not sound like that large of a problem, but as a result of deforestation, Brazil now accounts for nearly 10 percent of the worlds greenhouse gases being emitted into the atmosphere. Tropical rainforests once covered more than than 14 percent of the Earth?s land line of business? they now amount to less than 6 percent (Tropical Rainforest Coalition, 1996). Basically, if something isnt done soon, then the world wont have enough oxygen to support itself.Some would argue that there is nothing that they can do or that they?re only one person. nevertheless one person can save one tree, and that?s one more tree that won?t be bang down. Some likewise argue that there are no solutions to deforestation when in reality there are people just don?t realize that they?re there. Here is a list of three possible solutions that could curtail any more careless logging of the Brazilian Amazon. First, people around the world could ? acquire? acres of rainforest. The Adopt-An-Acre Program, which was started by The Nature Conservancy and Eart hs Birthday Project in 1990, has combined their efforts to educate children all over the country about the conservation of rainforests. Because of their diligent efforts, $5 million has been raised and 150,000 acres of rainforest saved (www.savenature.org). These facts alone show that the adoption program works, but the downside is that many underprivileged children and schools won?t be able to finance this kind of endeavor. Many people also d... ...n Amazon had been deforested. By 2000 almost 15 percent had been destroyed. This means a forest area the size of France was lost in only thirty years? (www.greenpeace.org). This illustrates how dangerous and threatening deforestation to the Brazilian Amazon truly is. Until the United States and the rest of the world comes to their senses and realizes that in their haste for wood products they?re, in reality, reducing the amount of breathable oxygen that they have, then by the year 2050, that same oxygen will be cut by one-fifth. Defores tation is the second-hand smoke of the world. Within fifty years, how breathable will our air really be? Unless people everywhere start to realize how detrimental deforestation really is, then we will leave nothing to the next generation except a tainted, asphyxiated planet. Works CitedEffects and Solutions to Deforestation. www.greenpeace.org. 3 Nov. 2001.Effects of Deforestation in Brazil. www.rainforest.org. 2 Nov. 2001.Revington, John. ?Stopping Tropical Deforestation.? New Renaissance. November 2000.November 3, 2001 http//www.ru.org/stopping-deforestation.htm.Adopt-An-Acre Program. www.savenature.org. 1 Nov. 2001.

New England colonies :: essays research papers

The people who settled in the New England Colonies were the Separatist Puritans called Pilgrims and the New Englanders would come to prosper through their hard work, thrift, and the quality of their commitment to idol and from each one other.The settlement pattern in New England Colonies during 1600 to first half of 1700 wasdesigned in clustered housing and small agricultural fields. The king bequeath give out land and the settlement set up allow include a meeting house, a village commons, large open very much which is very large and it contains kitchens and places where animals are kept and agricultural highland. The highlands were beautiful fields divided into segments and planting and harvesting were done together as a family. pull down preparation for invokeing and animal rearing was done using a method called girdling tree killing. They will cut around each tree to get nutrient from getting to the tree and the leaves will later felled down. They will now come back and cut the branches of the trees and burn the underbrush. Farmer starts plowing as the trees stumps decays and stones will be removed from the fields. Fields for farming are always small because of labor and there are boundaries between fields and the neighbors. The house or the farm was viewed as the workplace. And land given out to each family will be fenced to stop cattle from wandering off going into the farm areas. The land allocated to each family will show the family social status within the community. The towns developed individually and community involvement was given a great significant although the community was blotto knit.The society during the New England colonies comprises of different lead social classes. The lowest in the social order is the slaves and were for the most part domestic servants, and they usually received mild-mannered and humane treatment, were instructed in religion and morals, and were not infrequently admitted to the family circle. The next class is the social ladder is the most numerous of all, comprised the traders, shop-keepers, and small farmers. Most people in this class were moderately educated, religious, comfortable and wealthy. The uppermost class comprises of the ruling class, which in New England includes the clergy, magistrates, college professors, and other professional men.The government in New England is divided into three bodies The governor, the council and the Assembly.The Governor was appointed by the Crown - The governor represented the Crown directly.

New England colonies :: essays research papers

The people who settled in the New England Colonies were the Separatist Puritans called Pilgrims and the New Englanders would come to wave through their hard work, thrift, and the quality of their commitment to God and each other.The settlement pattern in New England Colonies during 1600 to first half of 1700 wasdesigned in foregather housing and small agricultural fields. The king allow for give out land and the settlement set up will include a conflict house, a village commons, large open lots which is very large and it contains kitchens and places where animals argon kept and agricultural highland. The highlands were beautiful fields divided into segments and planting and ingathering were done together as a family. Land preparation for farming and animal rearing was done using a method called girdling tree killing. They will emerge around each tree to stop nutrient from getting to the tree and the leaves will later felled down. They will now come back and cut the branches of the trees and burn the underbrush. Farmer starts plowing as the trees stumps decays and stones will be removed from the fields. Fields for farming are always small because of labor and there are boundaries between fields and the neighbors. The house or the farm was viewed as the workplace. And land give out to each family will be fenced to stop cattle from move off going into the farm areas. The land allocated to each family will show the family social status within the community. The towns developed individually and community involvement was given a great significant although the community was close knit.The society during the New England colonies comprises of different three social classes. The lowest in the social order is the slaves and were for the to the highest degree part domestic servants, and they usually received mild and humane treatment, were instructed in religion and morals, and were not infrequently admitted to the family circle. The next class is the social ladd er is the most numerous of all, comprised the traders, shop-keepers, and small farmers. Most people in this class were moderately educated, religious, comfortable and wealthy. The uppermost class comprises of the ruling class, which in New England includes the clergy, magistrates, college professors, and other original men.The government in New England is divided into three bodies The governor, the council and the Assembly.The Governor was appointed by the Crown - The governor represented the Crown directly.

Circuit City Stores Essay

Objectives * achieve leading market sh be in each served market in order to benefit from ad and logistics synergies * resist take over attempt Current Business Strategy * In retail stores, they poster by per unit square foot to measure capacity( exhibit 3b) * They sell brand name harvest-tide * Cut commissions * Customer survey to support customer satisfaction * Switched management teams. * Invested in the POS system * chisel in remodeling, ex. Expanding to Canada, with small stores Evaluate External analysis * Market is massive, growing at 8 % a year forces * Rivalry Cost circuit city to a greater extent to get out of business Number of the competitors and revenue are big, these will intense the rivalry Product mix there is a lot of product differentiation, ability to differentiate, can focus on different target market.This makes the market rivalry less intense. Customer services is declining, could lead to increasing? * Barrier to opening not hard to enter the market not hard to open a specialty electronic store no need to special skills, and no need for massive inventory Brand loyalty to the product not the store Substitute for electronic retail * Ebay, online ( not very competitive, not a strong force) * Customer * No brand loyalty, low switching cost * Purchase dispersed * Demand is not declining * Supplier * Specific supplier are required * Fast and efficient supply chain * Require good relationship with supplier is critical (ex DVD sales) * No shortage in supplier

Emerging Women Politicians Essay

The main political documents of the period confirm this point. The Declaration of Inde inditedence (1776) espoused no possible action of womens rights, saying merely that entirely men are created equal, without defining exactly what this meant. The new state constitutions, ratified a short time later, primarily excluded women from exercising any political power, frequently in a more specific manner than before. There was one exception the state of New Jersey. all by design or by chance, the framers of its constitution wrote that all inhabitants of this Colony, of full age, who are worth fifty pounds, 5 and have been residents for 12 months, shall be authorize to vote, 5 and this was construed to include unmarried women otherwisewise qualified. Even though not too several of those eligible took advantage of the opportunity at first, a bod of single or widowed New Jersey women ultimately went to the polls and cast ballots. However this turn of events did not cause similar happeni ngs elsewhere.Most other states, start with New York in 1777, had made sure that women could not vote by using the word antheral to explain potential electors. In fact, in no case did the rights of women become a public issue their exclusion was just taken for granted. The reasons for excluding women from the political process were not generally spelled out in print. However, the statement of Theophilus Parsons of Massachusetts in an extensively read tract recognized as the Essex Result (1778) most in all probability well expressed the prevailing male view.Whereas Parsons affirmed that women must not vote for the reason that they were unworldly, Thomas Jefferson, in a letter discussing the question of representation, later argued that women must be barred from all political activity so as to prevent them from becoming worldly. This would protect their morals, which, he said, would become endangered if they mixed promiscuously in the public meetings of men. In these comments and ot hers like them, patriotic contributions to the war endeavour were ignored and long-standing ideas regarding womens morals and supposed domestic nature were considered dominant.( garners of delegates to Congress, 1774-1789) Even though the above statements most likely embodied the point of view of most men, it is obvious that not all women readily consented to being barred from political life. Hannah Lee Corbin, sister of the famous Virginian Richard hydrogen Lee, for one, objected to this conduct. In a strongly worded letter to her brother in 1777, she urged him to support suffrage rights as a minimum for property-holding widows.She asserted that since such women paid taxes it was partial to impose a system of taxation without representation upon them. In the meantime, there is evidence to illustrate that quite a few women had a high direct of political awareness, in spite of their restricted intercourse with the world. (Letters of delegates to Congress, 1774-1789) Among norther n women, two of the most well versed in politics were Sarah (Sally) Livingston Jay and Catherine (Kitty) Livingston, daughters of New Jersey regulator William Livingston and both married to politically active men.Sally Jay, the wife of diplomat can buoy Jay of New York, escorted her husband during the war on his imperative foreign electric charge to Spain. Her letters back home were time after time filled with political subjects, while sometimes she felt the need to apologize for having transgressd the line that I proposed to observe in my correspondence by dipping into politicks, but my country and my friends possess so entirely my thoughts that you must not wonder if my pen runs beyond the dictates of prudence. 6 Kitty Livingstons letters were even more greatly political than those of her sister. All through the 1780s, she corresponded with major congressional figures like Gouverneur Morris and her brother-in-law John Jay, presenting comments on national affairs, particularly co ncerning the actions of Congress. On one occasion, Kittys brother, Henry Brockholst Livingston, remarked to her I know your bent for Politics, and how little you value a Letter in which a few pages are not taken up with news.

The Rosetta Stone

Over a course of time, these forms of art stool been shifted or been ejected from their countries of origin due to colonialism, theft, slightness etc. The point of conflict arises when governments claim their artifacts and the host countries refuse to give them put up. Major debates and disagreements have aroused over this topic amongst countries. The local party trip up states that since the art piece Is a part of their origin, they should have complete rights over owning It.The host party that Is on the other hand that is generally wealthier refutes these ideas by citing that these artifacts have now come an integral part of their own culture. The vigorously try to dominate these artifacts and their possession, by doing whatever they can. Legal cases for these countries have a finders, keepers theory. Critiques and experts have easy out their opinions regarding this concern that has revolved the historic museums or countries all over. Who gets to decide where the artifact stay s? What factors decide the exchange or return of these artifacts?If the estate captured these arts, shouldnt they be allowed to keep them? But shouldnt these be restored to where hey generated from? The answers to these questions are still to be discovered, but these issues are continuously trying to be resolved in a fair manner. The priceless and exquisite art of Egypt has been admired since as long as people can remember. Their extraordinary knack for detail and precision was how the techniques and rules for creating art were developed. The Rosetta quarry is the most anxiously awaited artifact, whose return is being awaited for by the Egyptians.The true worth of this stone can be understood, after knowing that the Egyptians had en using hieroglyphics for thousands of years. Hieroglyphs dominated the landscape of the Egyptian civilization. said an article on BBC. These were symbols used to represent some form of language, before the alphabets and letters replaced them. The Roset ta stone was the divulge to unlock and translate these unfamiliar signs. It has a decree written on the stone which was in three languages including ancient Egyptian, Demotic and Greek.During that time, many Greeks still hold in Egypt was unable to read the hieroglyphs and this is what lead to it being written in the third engage to be easily read by everyone. Jean-Franois Champion, a french scholar was the first to realize that the hieroglyphs on this stone recorded the sound of Egyptian language. For many years, deciphering of the stone took place until completion learned Tanat ten xx Tour snatchers represented ten alphabet. I n Napoleon army was the one to dig up the Rosetta stone in 1799.Since him and his army were defeated by the British, the stone and many other antiquities became Englands property. These were put on display at the British Museum from 1802. There was a brief period where the English guarded the stone, to batten its safety during the First World War. This stone broke through barriers and gave way to language being born. Because of this creation, we can make sense of the world around us with easily understood letters rather than pictures. The Rosetta stone marks the Egyptian culture and its contribution towards the rest of the world.The first request to restore the stone back was placed only in July 2003 by Aziza Haws, the chief of Egypt Supreme Council of Antiquities. As this stone is a part of the cultural heritage, Mr.. Haws said If the British want to be remembered, if they want to restore their reputation, they should volunteer to return the Rosetta Stone because it is the icon of our Egyptian identity. Further accusations that have been made by the Egyptians is that the stone is not given(p) the spotlight it needs at the museum in England, somehow making it seem inferior.When asked about the facilities that Cairo can provide, Dry. Haws said that the main museum there will be one of the best in the world. He has a long list of i tems that he thinks should return back to Egypt. The reason why the British Museum is hesitant is because they impression that Egypt is not capable fair to middling to maintain the stones true value. Being the opponent, it is attempting to underplay Egypt every chance to get the Rosetta stone back. The British Museum is one of the strongest in price of historic relevance and displays.It is only natural that they are threatened by this request of the stone being back to Cairo, as it poses to be a riddle for the museum to lose its tourists. It has remained to be one of the most visited attractions in the I-J three years in a row (The Review). Furthermore, their response is that these artifacts that are showcased do not necessarily have to be in the country of their birth in this new era of multi-cultures. They further go on to state that the museums do not behave to Just one group of citizens but to the mass-population.An article named Do Ancient Treasures Belong to Egypt? Conta ins views of various youngsters. Their reason for keeping the Rosetta stone in London is that those who do not have the opportunity to travel all the way, can Just explore and learn more about Egypt culture by visiting this museum. other youngster reasons for the other side and explains how stealing is wrong, and things should be returned to whoever they belong to originally, especially those with such(prenominal) importance to Egypt and its economy.A rational outlook to the entire situation is that the host country should only own the artifact, in this case the Rosetta stone, if it can look after it in a more orderly fashion compared to Egypt. A neutral restrictive body can keep checks or conduct studies on whether the stone is better off kept in Egypt or in England, and external factors such s political influences, availability of capital and the required audience should be checked. England should not use their advantage at disposal, and Egypt should prove that they are capable enough to get back their belongings.As mentioned above, these artifacts are what draw the people to come to museums and get more educated. The governments Job in any country would be to carefully study the positives from the negatives. Another fear that England has is that if it agrees to return ten Rosetta stone, ten toner countries around ten world will mean t artifacts back as well, minimizing the British Museums merit. extensive legal procedures and continuous research into the matter need to take place to ensure that the most valid decision for the stone is taking place.

Sample Memo for Company Team Building

Memo that informs Corporate Team Building in Alberta. You are the coordinator of staff development for Imperial Oil. It has been tardily announced that Imperial Oil is moving its headquarters from Toronto to Calgary. The news has been greeted positively by employees, but a few are unhappy while others already working in the Calgary office are unsure how well the amalgamation of the two offices with their different cultures forget go.Recognizing the feeling of uncertainty, you decide to hold a serial of corporate team- expression retreats shortly after the headquarters move to Calgary. The retreat leave behind be led by the Great Canadian Adventure Company. Employees will put up in downtown Calgary at 800 a. m. and buses will pick them up and take them to the Sylvan Lake area. There, they will spend the day on team-building like map-reading exercises that will require employee teams to find their way through a wooded area to a home base where lunch will be served.The group will return to downtown to Calgary by 700 p. m. Your task. As the coordinator of staff development, write a memo to all employees announcing the retreat. You recognize the fact that there may be some friction between the new people from Toronto and the long-time Calgary employees. Draft To All Employees of Imperial Oil From Coordinator of Staff Development Date October 22, 2012Subject Corporate Team building in Alberta This is to inform all employees about the company retreat being held by the Great Canadian Adventure Company. Employees will meet in downtown Calgary at 800 a. m.Buses will pick them up and take to the Sylvan Lake area.Group will return downtown Calgary at 700 p. m.This retreat is being held to recognize the feeling of uncertainty from the two offices after moving of headquarters to Calgary.

Is it worth dying for one’s Christian principles? Essay

This question cannot really be answered with just a yes or no response, any one who answers it must be qualified to explain why because everyone has their own informed opinion on this question.Some populate would say yes because as all Christians believe, there is life after dying with God, so there is no reason why we should wish to escape death hardly the main reason that most people would come up with for grammatical construction no is that nothing is as important as your own life and that you should protect it at all cost no matter what is needful (there is a limit e.g. most people would not be unbidden to kill another person). Martyrdom is a strong reason, not so more in that If I die I will be a martyr and everyone will praise me Which people who say no might shoot Martyrs of doing, and they would say it is wrong to do that, but more in the sense Martyrs were willing to die so should I be willing to show my devotion to God by sacrificing my life for others and to witne ss the truth.Some believe that when presented with death there are more important things than ones self to think of, those being justice, mercy, forgiveness and peace while people saying no would counter with something like dying for your beliefs could be seen as self-annihilation because you would just be letting yourself die and even God does not like people committing suicide. If you were in a place where Christians were persecuted and you died for your beliefs, you would be an inspiration for hope, so that your sacrifice may stretch out to better things for all people. This is a key point, that every sacrifice no matter how big or how small is important, but people in the same situation might not be willing to die because even Jesus the Son of God didnt trust to die, he prayed to God my Father All things are possible for you. Take this cup of suffering away from me. Yet not what I want, but what you want. So people argue that there is nothing wrong with not being willing to d ie for ones Christian belief.In my opinion I would have to say that in most cases it is worth dying for ones Christian principles e.g. if you were in a place where Christians were being persecuted and people were denouncing their Christian principles, then in order to show them that you should never give up hope and to inspire them, it would be worth openly showing your Christianity which would certainly lead to death. But in other cases it would be a waste, e.g. if you were involved in a project that involved helping others less fortunate than yourself and you were told that if you were a Christian you would be killed, then I would use one of the arguments put forward by someone who might have said yes as reason for saying no which is to put other things before ones self by thinking about all the people that need your help so desperately.In theory, there are more arguments as to why people should be willing to die for their Christian beliefs, but realistically even people who say y es, would in fact not be prepared to die, although there are some people who would, these are the true martyrs.

Barilla Operations Case

kelpwort Case ____________________________________________________________ ______________ Overview of Barilla Barilla appears to be in a commodity industry, suggesting flat demand. Barilla positions themselves as the branded, premium, dry pasta. Their order qualifiers are consistency and quality, and their order winners are brand recognition and variety in shapes. In fact their product business organisation is extensive 800 products. However, Barilla faces demand fluctuations that strain their hand over chain operations and making it difficult to anticipate product demand.Barilla proposes a Just in Time Delivery system to help improve margins. Our overall recommendation is that a JITD delivery system is premature, and instead we recommend building a advanced nurture management system to resolve the selective information bottleneck between customer and the manufacturer and align incentives at each stage in the supply chain to reduce inventories. Only then can a JITD delivery sy stem be properly evaluated. The Impact of Fluctuating Demand on trading operationsFluctuating customer demand results in higher origin for distributors who carry a cross-section of product lines, as demand among product lines fluctuates in uncertain ways. Certain lines volition stock out, while another(prenominal) line pass on merely sit. Thus the sitting inventory creates higher carrying costs. Unanticipated demand will result in higher stock without sufficient information to forecast demand. This is a mismatch in inventory allocation, and a information-transmission issue.Since the manufacturer cannot anticipate which lines will be in greatest demand, lead time is maturationd, as the manufacturer cannot tailor production to the increased demand until determining which line to produce. These lead time essentially result in a whip-lash effect, in which the factories over-react to stock outs. This results in higher inventory and higher costs. These higher inventory costs cont ribute to the freeze off margins and stock outs impair Barillas brand equity as a premium brand a premium brand should not exact empty shelf space. The causes of the fluctuating demandThe underlying causes include customer demand, customer price sensitivity, some seasonality, the manner and duration of the promotions, the lack of sufficient information to anticipate demand, and the fragmented information stream from small shops. Customer demand is not well recorded. Though pasta quite a little tends to be steady other than some seasonality, demand among varieties is uncertain, and this flows up the supply chain. Furthermore, the extensive product offerings make it difficult to determine if certain lines are purchased as a substitute for others. champion aspect of this uncertainty is the fragmented information stream that results from the many small shops, each conducting inventory at different times, with few incentives to pass information upstream except when they decide to pla ce a new order. This lack of real-time info about customer demand other than biweekly orders is a cosmic barrier to accurate forecasting. The promotion structure may be exacerbating the demand problems. We do not know the windows of promotions, but narrow promotion windows should increase ability to forecast demand, suggesting that they do not use promotions that are narrow enough to predict demand.Internal and External Barriers to Implementation of JITD First of all, there is an information bottleneck just past the customer, and the information relating to amount and timing of demand does not flow directly up the Supply Chain. Instead Shops, Distributors and Barillas Factories are forced to use existing orders to inform their supply decisions. Barillas Long lead time 10 days combined with distributors reviewing inventory levels once a week, does not allow orders to catch up with the demand. This will make the accurate forecasting that Barilla needs to perform JITD very difficult. Distributors suspect giving Barilla info. Barilla has inadequately explained toe potential costs savings that could result from reducing inventory. Distributors also fear that they will lose the volume discounts they currently receive if the JITD system results in littler batches. Externally there are concerns that greater dependence on Barilla due to a smaller inventory would place them at risk of supply chain interruption. Our recommendations to deal with the barriers to implementation Barilla could vertically integrate, buying the distributors, and centralizing shipment information.Alternatively, we think that incentives could be aligned fall in to promote the free flow of information up the supply chain and reassure distributors regarding discounts. To reassure distributors, we would recommend basing discounts not on person shipment size, but monthly volume, so that they would, on average, receive the same discounts under JITD. Also, Barilla should use promotions with short t erms to create set periodic demand for promoted products. Rewards should be established as incentives to distributors and retailers to better document sales volume. This could invest in electronic barcode readers and tracking technology.Similarly, Distributors should be educated about the special gains that they could realize by assisting Barilla to produce more efficiently, including improved margins and reduced lead times. With accurate delivery, retailers only need to maintain minimum amount of inventory and thus reduce the inventory management cost. Good incentives will produce good information. Accordingly, we recommend, building a new information management system that better gauges distributor and retailer statistics to provide accurate customer demand. Only when demand can be forecast can a JITD systems faculty be properly evaluated.

Character Analysis of the Glass Menagerie

Toms double role in The looking glass Menagerieas a character whose recollections the melt down documents and as a character who acts within those recollectionsunderlines the functions tension between objectively presented dramatic truth and memorys distortion of truth. different the other characters, Tom sometimes addresses the audience directly, seeking to provide a more detached news report and assessment of what has been happening onstage. But at the same time, he demonstrates real and sometimes juvenile emotions as he takes part in the plays action.This duality can frustrate our understanding of Tom, as it is hard to decide whether he is a character whose assessments should be trusted or iodine who allows his emotions to happen upon his judgment. It also shows how the nature of recollection is itself problematic memory often involves confronting a past in which superstar was less virtuous than one is now. Because The Glass Menagerie is partly autobiographical, and becaus e Tom is a stand-in for the playwright himself (Williamss given name was Thomas, and he, like Tom, spent part of his youth in St.Louis with an unstable set about and sister, his father absent much of the time), we can apply this comment on the nature of memory to Williamss memories of his own youth. Even taken as a single character, Tom is full of contradiction. On the one hand, he reads literature, writes poetry, and dreams of escape, adventure, and higher things. On the other hand, he seems inextricably bound to the squalid, petty world of the Wingfield household. We cope that he reads D. H. Lawrence and follows political developments in Europe, but the content of his intellectual life is otherwise hard to discern.We mother no idea of Toms opinion on Lawrence, nor do we name any version of what Toms poetry is about. All we learn is what he thinks about his mother, his sister, and his w arehouse job scarcely the things from which he claims he wants to escape. Toms attitude to ward Amanda and Laura has puzzled critics. Even though he clear cares for them, he is frequently indifferent and even cruel toward them. His speech at the close of the play demonstrates his whole feelings for Laura.But he cruelly deserts her and Amanda, and not once in the course of the play does he be absorb kindly or lovingly toward Lauranot even when he nocks down her glass menagerie. Critics have suggested that Toms confusing behavior indicates an incestuous attraction toward his sister and his shame over that attraction. This surmisal casts an interesting comfortable on certain moments of the playfor example, when Amanda and Tom discuss Laura at the end of burst Five. Toms insistence that Laura is hopelessly particular(a) and cannot survive in the extracurricular world, while Amanda (and after Jim) claims that Lauras oddness is a positive thing, could have as much to do with his jealous trust to keep his sister to himself as with Lauras own quirks. Amanda WingfieldIf th ere is a signature character suit that marks Tennessee Williamss dramatic work, it is undeniably that of the faded Southern belle. Amanda is a clear representative of this type. In general, a Tennessee Williams faded belle is from a prominent Southern family, has received a traditional upbringing, and has suffered a change of mind of economic and social fortune at some point in her life. Like Amanda, these women all have a hard time coming to terms with their new status in societyand indeed, with advanced society in general, which disregards the social distinctions that they were taught to value.Their relationships with men and their families are turbulent, and they staunchly defend the values of their past. As with Amanda, their upkeep of genteel manners in very ungenteel surroundings can appear tragic, comic, or downright grotesque. Amanda is the plays nigh extroverted and theatrical character, and one of modern American dramas most coveted female roles (the acclaimed stage a ctress Laurette Taylor came out of semi-retirement to play the role in the original production, and a flake of legendary actresses, including Jessica Tandy, have since taken on the role).Amandas constant nagging of Tom and her refusal to see Laura for who she in truth is are certainly reprehensible, but Amanda also reveals a willingness to sacrifice for her loved ones that is in many slipway unparalleled in the play. She subjects herself to the humiliating drudgery of subscription sales in order to enhance Lauras labor union prospects, without ever uttering so much as a word of complaint. The safest conclusion to draw is that Amanda is not dark but is deeply flawed.In fact, her flaws are centrally responsible for the tragedy, comedy, and theatrical flair of her character. Like her children, Amanda withdraws from pragmatism into fantasy. Unlike them, she is convinced that she is not doing so and, consequently, is constantly making efforts to engage with people and the world out side her family. Amandas monologues to her children, on the phone, and to Jim all reflect quite clearly her moral and psychological failings, but they are also some of the most colorful and unforgettable words in the play.Laura Wingfield The physically and emotionally gamy Laura is the only character in the play who never does anything to hurt anyone else. Despite the weight of her own problems, she displays a pure compassionas with the tears she sheds over Toms unhappiness, described by Amanda in Scene Fourthat stands in stark contrast to the selfishness and grudging sacrifices that characterize the Wingfield household. Laura also has the fewest lines in the play, which contributes to her aura of selflessness.Yet she is the axis around which the plot turns, and the most prominent symbolsblue roses, the glass unicorn, the consummate glass menagerieall in some sense represent her. Laura is as rare and peculiar as a blue rose or a unicorn, and she is as delicate as a glass figurine. Other characters seem to assume that, like a piece of transparent glass, which is colorless until light shines upon it, Laura can take on whatever color they wish. Thus, Amanda both uses the contrast between herself and Laura to emphasize the catch of her own youth and to fuel her hope of re-creating that youth through Laura.Tom and Jim both see Laura as an exotic creature, completely and rather quaintly foreign to the rest of the world. Yet Lauras crush on the high school hero, Jim, is a rather ordinary schoolgirl sentiment, and a girl as supposedly little(a) as Laura could hardly handle the days she spends walking the streets in the cold to avoid going to write class. Through actions like these, Laura repeatedly displays a will of her own that defies others perceptions of her, and this will repeatedly goes unacknowledged.

Online Education vs Traditional Education Essay

Nowadays, with the engineering science promotional material and the increased use of the internet, online fostering has gained significant acceptance and popularity all over the world. Not too extensive ago, online teaching method offered no competition to traditionalistic education . Today, with much choices being offered online, traditional education is direct facing a number of challenges in every level. This has as a result, the competition between those ii educational programs, having to correspond the advantages and disadvantages of both(prenominal) methods of study, being measured since those methods be means for us to expand our opportunities and antenna our careers.In the following paragraphs, I will expand the differences and similarities between online education and traditional education and compare their characteristics. Online education is defined as the creation and pro deportmentration of the personal computer, the globalization of ideas and otherwise hum an acts, and the use of technology in exchanging ideas and providing nettle to more flock. Audio, video, computer, and networking technologies are often combined to create a multifaceted instructional delivery system. The fundamental method to unite the distance leaseing instructor with the distance learner is the network.Networks satisfactory for distance learning implementations include satellite, c subject modem, digital subscriber lines (DSL), and wireless cable, (Collins, 2002). According to an article, students need to supervise their progress to the technology evolution and adjust their strategies for learning based on their development. Plus they need to concur a time management schedule in order to complete online learning activities in the right timeframes, (Orellana, 2009, p. 470). Online education requires time management skills and requires self-discipline. It takes patience, time and energy to be able to do that with success.The online student must(prenominal) be able to balance school, work, and a family. However, proper management must be maintained in order to balance all of the responsibilities and be successful in all areas. Online education gives you the opportunity to wage quality and affordable education without interrupting your personal or professional life. It allows more flexibility and you are able to manage your study schedule according to your comfort and availability of time. So, you can program your personal life respectively with your studies thanks to the online educations special mode of learning.This gives to the students the comfort to study from their homes, workplaces or whatsoeverwhere they are in the world. Whats more is that, mevery distance programs allow to their student to complete the coursework any time during the day, while still adhering to overall deadlines. Online education has lower cost. It is considered more affordable than traditional because in that respect are no transportations costs, no need to buy textbooks and you do not need to rent a place to live close to the university. Also, online education programs offer scholarships, financial aid packages, including loans and grants, exactly as the traditional education basiss.Another characteristic that cannot be ignored is communication. In online education programs you can communicate with your tutors anytime you want, anywhere, with any way you prefer to communicate (with the technology you select available). Online educational techniques are not only plastic and interactive, but at the equivalent time interesting as. Besides, the fact that the student has straight access to an charge professor or lecturer, allows separately student to learn with the methods that work best for them. Another feature of online education is that if you are not a social person, an online school whitethorn be the right choice for you.You do not have to deal with meeting up young race. Moreover, a big part of people choose to follow th e online education route for the quantity of material they are able to find, or because the tutors are more obtainable via internet than they would be in a normal frameroom setting. At the same time, at that place are some similarities which can be seen in an online and traditional system of education. First of all, assignments are a part of learning, whether you choose to attend classes online or in a traditional system, you will be assigned homework to complete.The assignments are expected to be done about the course you are enrolled in and delivered them to your personal tutor between the deadlines. A second similarity between online and traditional system is that the prolongation material text books are common for both systems. Even though a course may be taken online, text books are still central to learning relevant information and numerous of the students are using the electronic books. In traditional education, students have to buy the books because they study from them in the class and home.Thirdly, tests and exams are used to test your understanding and retention of a particular topic/subject. It is usually given over to students during the academic semesters including midterms. Even though you may study in an online course, you have to expect to be undeniable for course exams. Exams may be given online, or you may be required to visit the institutions campus to complete the exam. In both education systems, students have common information to study thus they have common exams. Last but not least, academic instructors make themselves available to students to champion them learn the required material.Whether you are attending school online or on campus, professors are likely to have stance hours, where you can get clarification on an issue or otherwise communicate with your professor. In both the types of classes, drillers will be available to cooperate the students in any matter. Alternatives ways to contact them would be email. traditiona l education, also known as back-to-basics, conventional education or customary education, refers to long-established customs found in schools that society has traditionally deemed appropriate.Some forms of education reform promote the adoption of progressive education practices, a more holistic approach which focuses on individual students needs and self-expression. In the eyes of reformers, traditional teacher-centered methods concentrate on rote learning and memorization must be abandoned in favor of student-centered and task-based approaches to learning. However, galore(postnominal) parents and conservative citizens are concerned with the maintenance of objective educational standards based on testing, which favors a more traditional approach.(Wikipedia,2011) First of all, school is a main place which you can meet up people from different places in your community. Friendship is too important, no-one can live without having a friend around. School is the well-nigh important pla ce for humanity to learn. It is very important for everyone because is a place that people can skeleton up strong relationships with each other and also is a place to learn a hand out of information. In addition, communication is easy because everyone is on the same building the same hours. So, it is easier for students to study together and help each other.You can ask questions whenever you deal with difficulties either to your teacher either to your classmates because you are all in each other lives. Lastly, study at school is easy for the teacher to take care of the students, help them and get to know how he/she should behave according to the student. Whenever a student has questions or difficulties, he or she can ask teacher right away, also students dont need to wait for a long time just for a question. Now, comparing the traditional education with online education system there are and some differences too.Starting with online education, firstly, students do not have the oppo rtunity to socialize with friends and do not communicate with other people. Also, students are spending too many hours in front of one sort out and that can causes back pain and eye problems. Moreover, if you have limited access to internet (connections are slow) and you do not know how to use technology then you probably fail to your lessons. Continuing with the traditional education, enables students to have more creativity and be more sociable thus they can cooperate and collaborate with each other and the teachers.It is easier to communicate because you have face-to-face contact. Furthermore, teachers can go out instant feedbacks to the students and motivate them to succeed and teach them about discipline. In my opinion, REFERENCES * Collins, (2002), Definition of online education * Schutte, J. G. , (1996),Virtual Teaching in Higher Education The new intellectual superhighway or just another traffic jam? , California State University, Northridge. * http//www. acadenia. com/edu cation-articles/Online-education-traditional. asp viper * http//www. dagorret. net/difference-between-online-education-vs-traditional-education/ * http//lyzreblin.blogspot. com/2012/02/online-education-vs-traditional. html The challenges of online education * Jeni Johnson, (2012), Online Education Vs. Traditional Education, April 4 * Wikipedia, (2011), Traditional education, May, * (Orellana, Hudgins, & Simonson, 2009, p. 470). * Elise Wile, Advantages and Disadvantages of Traditional Education, eHow Contributor * Similarities betwixt Online & Traditional Classes,eHow. com In conclusion, although online education have some beneficial impacts for students, but traditional education provide better place for students to study and socialize with friends.As well as some people limitations to access technology can occurs students can not have education. An online education program can be a very rewarding experience for those individuals wanting to earn a degree in a non-traditional educ ation environment. Studies have shown that students who are mature, self-motivated and organized are extremely successful in their online learning pursuits. By allowing students to operate where and when they study, online programs are best-suited to those individuals who possess strong time management skills and are in helpless learners.Online learning also offers potential students who are employed or have children and other family commitments the opportunity to earn a degree without sacrificing other important areas of their lives. Younger students, such as elementary or secondary school age, and students who are dependent learners, may find it difficult to assume the responsibilities required by an online program. Ultimately, you make the final decision as to which education program is right for you.

Theory of Organizational Culture

It should comport made open(a) and obvious that sustained profitability and high financial turns atomic number 18 not enough to survive and tolerate successful in todays highly competitive marts because there Is considerable evidence of conflicts and misunderstandings caused by cultural differences. consequently It Is sensual that firms need to understand their own and other firms organizational grow and need to adjust their ship nookyal and traditions while conducting business with other firms, organizations or individuals with different cultural taxs. 1. Generally, in lay humanness terms, civilization in an organization can be answered as simple as the focussing we do things here. This defines the invariable way in which the tasks were reformed, conflicts were resolved and how customers and employees were treated. In a more articulate manner, an organizational destination can be defined as a core values that defined that particular organization itself. It comprised of its particle shared values, behaviors, beliefs and teamwork that guide and determine the organization decisions and actions and how it be returns in the local as well international market. 1. 3 Why Does it Matter?In the context of whether it matters or not, an organizational agri nicety is something that cannot be easily stupefy or define but at the similar time it is not something that NY of the organization should take for granted. many another(prenominal) anthropologists and coaches had noticed that ineffective leadership tends to be the major factors of an organization diminishing and weakening (Alveolus, 2002). Rolling ass to the Ancient Rome era, the great empire had endured a series of terrible emperors. Due to the nuance and expression of the empire was great enough the tide was often overcome even after decades long.However, one cannot be in denial that without a strong top leadership eventually would be the cause of the free fall of even the great empire. 1. 4 ta ste the face nicety There is proverb that goes When in Rome, do as the Romans do. The essence of this is that blending oneself into the foreign environment. Every organization is unique in temper which is to say the culture of an organization may vary from one another despite having the same reputation of business or having the same geographical locality.Even in cases where top managers lease strong awareness of the noteworthy of culture, there is often the case that lack of understanding on how the people and organization function in terms of culture. It is normally difficult to attain high level of cultural awareness to decide actions. Understanding organizational culture is essential as a way of understanding the organizational life in all forms and variations (Rachel Parker). Section 2 The Types of organizational husbandry 2. Types Organizational Culture There are a couple of(prenominal) quadrants to be relating to where most of the organizations will fall organization feels comfortable to operate in. However it should be historied that none of the quadrants is inherently better than one another Just as there is no culture is necessarily better than another (Tarp). 2. 1. 1 Control (Hierarchy) This culture focused on stability and manoeuvre in the organization. It strongly showd on standardization, integration as well as the decision do mechanism.This means there is layers of prudence for the decision to go through before the final decision is made. champion of the giant companies that commits this pattern of organization culture is Ford Motor Company they have seventeen levels of management. political science agencies are also well to be associated with this type of culture. 2. 1. 2 Compete (Market) This type of culture focussing on external orientation rather than internal and they emphasized on differentiation greatly than anything else. This culture concentrates n competitiveness and productivity through emphasis on partnership. 2. 1. Co l grateate (Clan) Collaborate approach emphasize more on flexibility and discretion over stability and control. The total opposite of individualism, this culture slip by due credits to team work. Take for example the Japanese firms have strong Collaborate culture among themselves. They appreciate cohesion, subjection, and group commitment, and therefore they operated more like families than a team. 2. 1. 4 Create (Autocracy) In this value matrix, they value flexibility and discretion however not to the extent of sharing the inward focus. Instead this culture focused on flexibility and adaptability.This is essential in thriving in the world that many would cyclorama as impossible. Google is a good example of a prototypical autocracy organization. Their ability to capture market share has made them leaders in the marketplace and eliminating competition among the industry players. Section 3 The Patterns of Organizational Culture 3. 1 The Cultural Patterns in Construction Industry D ue to the rapid internationalization of the expression industry, there is a growing of interest in developing a deep understanding in the organizational culture and how t can be utilize in this competitive market.It appears that one of the reasons for wherefore the organizational culture gained importance is because more construction companies are conducting business in international markets. (Low, 2001) In addition to the emphasis put on the internationalization of the construction business, the adversarial relations between different stakeholders is considered to be the sensitivity of different project participants to cultural differences which have a culture is claimed to be an effective way to respond to the environment thus achieving a superior performance.Considering the hyper-turbulent environment and fragmented nature of the construction industry understanding and managing organizational culture is of particular importance in enhancing organizational performance (Ankara, 2005). 3. 2 The Organization Culture in Malaysian Construction In Malaysian construction industry, Malaysian contractors shared the same views that the project culture plays enormous impact on the construction project control dimensions such as time, cost, quality and loyalty.In Malaysian construction industry, there are few types of culture that are being dependable by many of the construction rims. These cultures are presented in the below table Types of Culture Tiger Culture Monkey Culture Rabbits Culture Elephant Culture Dragon Culture Definitions Competitive and Achievement Orientated Teamwork and loyalty Flexibility and creative Strong hierarchies and order Combines the disparate and beneficent attributes of lesser beings into one of extraordinary ability and power Table 1 Types of Cultural Practices in Malaysia Based on the current research written report produced by C.Wang and H. Abdul Raman (Raman, 2010), the findings below has shown that the Monkey Culture is insider a s the most applicable type for the organizational culture in Malaysia. Figure 1 Applicable cultural practices Through the questionnaire survey forms collected from this research, Malaysian contractors have ranked that teamwork and loyalty as highly important in an organization culture. Therefore this has puts Monkey Culture above the rest of the other cultures.In contrast with the US firms which very often considered as individualistic, the Malaysian contractors are very similar to the Japanese culture in the sense of the Japanese has always been a collectivized culture and communities hat put groups welfare over any own individual welfare. The Japanese companies have successfully created an environment and culture where the sense of family has greatly prevails among the employees. Take for example, Toyota, one of the Japanese cars manufacturers, has provided a day-care bear on for young mothers who wish to work.While the Malaysian contractors have not gone to the extent of creati ng the family culture in their practice, they have emphasize strongly on good teamwork and coordination between the management and the employees. Figure 2 below shows the compend extracted from the Hypotheses dimension on Malaysias organizational Figure 2 Hypotheses Dimension Malaysia dimension namely Power exceed Index (PDP), Individualism (DVD), Masculinity (MASS) and Uncertainty Avoidance Index (AJAX).The fifth dimension which is not include in this analysis is found later after the implementation of the four dimensions. The fifth dimension is the semipermanent Orientation (L TO). As shown in Figure 2, individualism (DVD) has ranked the lowest among the rest dimensions. This shows that Malaysian do not prefer to work alone. Malaysian in fact are very social partnership and they also practice collectivist culture like the Japanese do. This applies in the case of the construction industry. all told members work in a team and like a team.The Project Manager needs his subordinate s to cooperate with him in order to get the project running and this applies to the subordinates as well. Like the proverb goes No man is an island. Therefore, Malaysian construction industry sees this as an important elemental culture that should not be ignored. During the kick upstairs of Tuna Dry Mathis Mohammad as the Malaysias fourth premier way back in the asses, Dry Mathis has ladled for the citizens of Malaysia to practice the Look East Policy.He considered that the secret of Japanese success and its remarkable development lies in its labor ethics, morale, and management capability. For this purpose, Malaysia decided to dispatch their students to Japan, to study not only academics and technical know- how but also to learn labor ethics and discipline of the Japanese people. One good example of the Japanese culture that should be implemented in the Malaysian construction industry would be the Japanese strong sense of family.

Deception Point Page 101

Now, with sexton stand earlier her, staring mass, she sensed him intrusive her eyes for a lie. Sedgewick sacristan could smell untruths handle nobody Gabrielle had ever met. If she lied to him, sacristan would notice.Youve been drinking, Gabrielle said, turning away. How does he know I was in his office?Sexton put his hands on her berms and spun her bum around. Were you in my office?Gabrielle matt-up a rising fear. Sexton had indeed been drinking. His touch was rough. In your office? she demanded, forcing a confused laugh. How? Why?I heard my Jourdain in the background when I called you.Gabrielle cringed inwardly. His clock? It had non charge occurred to her. Do you know how ridiculous that sounds?I spend all solar day in that office. I know what my clock sounds want.Gabrielle sensed she had to end this straight off. The best defense is a good offense. At least thats what Yolanda Cole always said. Placing her hands on her hips, Gabrielle went for him with all she had. She stepped toward him, getting in his face, glaring. Let me get this straight, senator. Its intravenous feeding oclock in the morning, youve been drinking, you heard a ticking on your phone, and thats why youre here? She pointed her finger indignantly wad the hall at his door. Just for the record, are you accusing me of disarming a federal alarm system, select two sets of locks, breaking into your office, being stupid enough to answer my cellphone while in the affect of committing a felony, rearming the alarm system on my way protrude, and then calmly using the ladies room before I run off with nothing to show for it? Is that the story here?Sexton blinked, wide-eyed.Theres a cause people shouldnt drink alone, Gabrielle said. Now do you want to talk almost NASA, or not?Sexton felt befuddled as he walked back into his office. He went straight to his wet bar and poured himself a Pepsi. He sure as hell didnt feel drunk. Could he really have been wrong rough this? Across the ro om, his Jourdain ticked mockingly. Sexton drained his Pepsi and poured himself another, and one for Gabrielle.Drink, Gabrielle? he asked, turning back into the room. Gabrielle had not followed him in. She was shut away standing in the doorway, rubbing his nose in it. Oh, for Gods sake Come in. Tell me what you found out at NASA.I think Ive had enough for tonight, she said, sounding distant. Lets talk tomorrow.Sexton was in no mood for games. He requisite this information now, and he had no intention of begging for it. He heaved a tired sigh. persist in the bond of trust. Its all about trust. I screwed up, he said. Im sorry. Its been a hell of a day. I dont know what I was thinking.Gabrielle remained in the doorway.Sexton walked to his desk and set Gabrielles Pepsi down on his blotter. He motioned to his leather chair-the position of power. submit a seat. Enjoy a soda. Im going to go stick my head in the sink. He headed for the bathroom.Gabrielle still wasnt moving.I think I saw a fax in the cable car, Sexton called over his shoulder as he entered the bathroom. Show her you trust her. Have a look at it for me, will you?Sexton unlikable the door and filled the sink with cold water. He splashed it on his face and felt no clearer. This had never happened to him before-being so sure, and being so wrong. Sexton was a man who trusted his instincts, and his instincts told him Gabrielle Ashe had been in his office.But how? It was impossible.Sexton told himself to forget about it and focus on the matter at hand. NASA. He needed Gabrielle right now. This was no time to alienate her. He needed to know what she knew. Forget your instincts. You were wrong.As Sexton dried his face, he threw his head back and took a deep breath. Relax, he told himself. Dont get punchy. He closed his eyes and inhaled deeply again, feeling better.When Sexton exited the bathroom, he was relieved to see Gabrielle had acquiesced and rise back into his office. Good, he thought. Now we can ge t to business. Gabrielle was standing at his fax machine flipping through whatever pages had come in. Sexton was confused, however, when he saw her face. It was a mask of disorientation and fear.What is it? Sexton said, moving toward her.Gabrielle teetered, as if she were about to pass out.What?The meteorite she choked, her voice frail as her trembling hand held the stack of fax papers out to him. And your daughter shes in danger.Bewildered, Sexton walked over, and took the fax pages from Gabrielle. The top sheet was a handwritten note. Sexton immediately recognized the writing. The communique was awkward and shocking in its simplicity.Meteorite is fake. Heres proof. NASA/White House severe to kill me. benefactor RSThe senator seldom felt totally at a loss of understanding, but as he reread Rachels words, he had no idea what to make of them.The meteorite is a fake? NASA and the White House are trying to kill her?In a deepening haze, Sexton began sifting through the half dozen she ets. The root page was a computerized image whose heading read Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). The picture appeared to be an ice-sounding of some sort. Sexton saw the extraction pit they had talked about on television. His eye was drawn to what looked like the faint outline of a body floating in the shaft. Then he saw something even more shocking-the clear outline of a second shaft directly beneath where the meteorite had been-as if the stone had been inserted from underneath the ice.What in the world?Flipping to the next page, Sexton came face-to-face with a photograph of some sort of life story oceanic species called a Bathynomous giganteus. He stared in utter amazement. Thats the animal from the meteorite fossilsFlipping faster now, he saw a graphic display depicting the ionized hydrogen content in the meteorites crust. This page had a handwritten scrawl on it Slush-hydrogen burn? NASA Expander Cycle Engine?Sexton could not believe his eyes. With the room showtime to spin aro und him, he flipped to the final page-a photo of a rock containing metallic bubbles that looked exactly like those in the meteorite. Shockingly, the accompanying description said the rock was the product of oceanic volcanism. A rock from the ocean? Sexton wondered. But NASA said chondrules form only in spaceSexton set the sheets down on his desk and collapsed in his chair. It had taken him only fifteen seconds to piece together everything he was looking at. The implications of the images on the papers were crystal clear. Anyone with half a brain could see what these photos proved.The NASA meteorite is a fakeNo day in Sextons career had been filled with such extreme highs and lows. Today had been a roller-coaster ride of hope and despair. Sextons puzzlement over how this enormous hook could possibly have been pulled off evaporated into irrelevance when he realized what the scam meant for him politically.When I go public with this information, the presidency is mineIn his upwelling of celebration, Senator Sedgewick Sexton had momentarily forgotten his daughters subscribe to that she was in trouble.Rachel is in danger, Gabrielle said. Her note says NASA and the White House are trying to-Sextons fax machine of a sudden began ringing again. Gabrielle wheeled and stared at the machine. Sexton found himself staring too. He could not imagine what else Rachel could be sending him. More proof? How much more could there be? This is plentyWhen the fax machine answered the call, however, no pages came through. The machine, detecting no data signal, had switched to its answering machine feature.

Marketing of Packaged Drinking Water

Water is the fountain of all life. Even a toddler k in a flashs that it is a commodity with utmost Importance. Nearly 60% of our body weight comprises of piss. Water tin also be the cause to a great deal of misery specially in India where colly water continues to bring down millions with diseases like diarrhea, dysentery, haploid, jaundice and Castro-enteritis.Getting pure drinking water in cities and towns has now become a luxury. At most homes people are forced to either boil water to make it appropriate for drinking or they have to install water purifiers. While traveling or eating at restaurants buying packaged drinking water has become a necessity. This need has seen an detonation of companies marketing safe drinking water in bottles across the country. India Is the tenth largest bottled water consumer In the world. The attest scenario hows that it is one of the fastest growing industrial sectors.There are nearly 200 brands, of which are local. Most of the petty scale produ cers sell non-branded products and serve small markets. Despite the large number of small sellers, the Industry is prevail by big players like Boilers, Aquifer, Ms Dowels, Pearl Valley and soon. There are two workings units of the manufacturing plant. One at Disarm and the other is at Karl. The unit at Dahlias Is the larger of the two units. It has a huge processing and manufacturing plant. The one at Karl also does the same work of manufacturing and recessing but Is relatively smaller.For the use of goods and services of accounting, both these units are considered as one pulverisation but they both have individual licenses. The factory is one that produces packaged drinking water and according to the Bureau of Indian Standards, such a factory must necessarily have a micro-biologist and a chemist. Both the plants thus have a microbiologist and a chemist who perform timely tests on sample water in order to maintain the wince chemical composition and purity of the water.

The “Boundaryless” Career

The Boundaryless animateness serves as the status quo for twenty-first century calling literature. (Dany,Francoise 2011) Based on the development of information and technology, seekers see the requirement to develop a to a greater extent multipurpose employment model for the rising organization era.Contrasting with the previous career conceit, now weeers are more independent and more responsible for their take in future. Although the definitions of the Boundaryless concept seek to explain modern career concepts, just about researchers do criticize the theory as being difficult to operationalize (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010) due to its ambiguity, and multiple definitions. (Inkson,Kerr 2012)In this paper I will critically analyze the theory of Boundaryless career and some of its criticisms, and at the same time exertion to cross reference the essay along with my own career development plans. Today labor trade changed greatly and careers are becoming more complex and uncertai n. (Walton, P.304)The strengthening sparings, forces organization to become more conciliatory with employment policy while the definition of career slowly changes to a lifelong learning unconscious process (Arnold, John1997), and the concept of the traditional job or job security are becoming obsolete. (Arthur&Rosseau,1994 Sommerland,Julie2007) Career fag be understood differently by people from different back ground, culture or country.For those differences, sleek over most individuals share a similar drive for a career. At any point in life we associate with career, example my education aim to master in business management studies is break up my career. For an established definition, career is a sequence of work palpates over time-unfold (Arthur, Rousseau P.3).The notion of career offers a advantage point from which to understand the evolution of relationship between organization structure and strategy, as well as the relationship between individual and his/her behavior. (I nkson,Kerr 2012) Career house in like manner be described in cardinal different ways.The subjective career or the mental dimension and the objective career or also can be understand as the physical dimension of career. (Arthur,MB 2005) Since I started my career my focus is to work in an environment that I am comfortable to learn and continually seeking for new challenges.In the 21st century new career theory, these deuce aspects act as an important factor for workers decision about their own career. (Briscoe,Jon P. 2006) Most my transition between companies I madewere made to scramble closer to my career objective and in the same time being able keep my life style as much as possible, which really help me to balance out my physical and psychological demand for my career path.The new career literature has become a hot topic for researchers, and two concepts particularly grab the attention. The two modern career concepts are Boundaryless career and Protean career. Protean theory focus on achieving subjective success through self-directed vocational behavior while Boundaryless focuses on crossing both objective and subjective dimension of career at multiple levels of analysis including organisational position, mobility, flexibility, the work environment. (Sullivan,Sherry E. 2006, Briscoe,Jon P. 2006) As the present backdrop, Boundaryless career became an uncontroversial description of the way things are. (Arnold,John 2011)In 2011, Boundaryless career is one of the track new career theories, in terms of published scholarly articles. (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010) Although, according to some recent research and criticism, scholars emphasized physical mobility across organisational boundaries at the cost of neglecting psychological mobility and its relationship to physical relationship. (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010) That is only because Physical mobility is easier to measure than psychological mobility.However, despite the assumption of increasing mobility across organizations boundaries have rarely been canvas in the career literature (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010). Contrary to much of the rhetoric mobility between employers has not been increasing during the mid-nineties and 2000s. (Arnold,John 2011)Evidence from several countries suggests that most people still have long term employment setting and authoritative increase in mobility across organization boundaries (Inkson,2012) also in patterns of career mobility in the U.S.A and that key workers can still count on organizations for their career (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010)The evidence also suggest that the type of career mobility unremarkably associated with Boundaryless has been present in the U.S.A and other countries in period considered to be dominated by hierarchical careers with organization. (Rodrigues,Ricardo A. 2010) From evidences and my own experience, I am certain that modern day worker still do seek for a secure job and a traditional like culture for the future.Other criticism s found on Arthur and Rousseaus Boundarylesscareer as being problematic (Arnold,John 2011, Rodrigues 2010) as well as inaccurate labeling, loose definition, over stress on personal agency, normalization of Boundaryless career and poor empirical support for the claim dominance of Boundarlyless career. (Inkson,Kerr 2012)My experience during the economic recession, many people including myself needed to be mobile and act for own interest to amaze the best opportunity out in the competitive market. Then again in normal economic situation it seems to underestimates the degree of stability and the desire for stability in industry and employment.In conclusion as the new social contract between employers and employees seems to be propelled by the globalization process and by rapidly upward(a) information technology (Sullivan,Sherry E. 2006). Research and theory on Boundaryless career has been responsive to changes in the economic and organizational context of the past 25 years (Inkson,Ke rr 2012)The author argues for the need for a new career concept to grab the suitable policies for the modern workers who are changing in technologies and security disorder caused by the high-octane change. (Arthur&Rousseau P.4) Criticism suggest that the Boundaryless career offers confusion and ambiguity regarding whether the concepts provide description of how career are these days, especially concerning which particular boundaries are crossed.

Management styles, business ethics & the legal environment of business Essay

Management styles, clientele ethics & the legal environment of business - Essay faceA manager could not have all these qualities at the onset but should be true and honed as experience requires. 3. Managers all have different styles of managing. Yes, I believe that managers have different styles of managing and starring(p) depending on different factors the personality of the manager, the personalities of the subordinates and the situation at hand. Managers could therefore be autocratic, democratic, free-rein depending on these factors and situation. 4. What management style(s) is/ be most effective? There is not one effective management style. As emphasized by Martires (181), management or leadership style should fit the situation where it is applied. Leaders must consider several(a) organizational factors such as the nature of the task, the amount of authority, and group support to determine which style to carry. 5. What management style do/would you practice? In this regard , as a potential manager for UPC, I intent to practice the situational model where the style of managing would depend on the people I would be running(a) with and on the situation. 6. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of becoming a manager. The advantages of becoming a manager are (1) creation subservient in transforming the organization and the people from where the organization currently is to where it plans to achieve (2) being accorded the opportunity to develop potentials in people (3) assuming different roles such as directing, coaching, supporting, and delegating (4) bridging the gap as the middle person between higher management and subordinates and (5) assuming a form of power in the organization to put to work the behavior of others to bring about desired results. On the other hand, the disadvantages are (1) being the person to nibble in times of organizational errors or deviations from goals (2) expectations are usually generally high in damage of ability to ge nerate positive results and outputs and (3) accountability for people under ones jurisdiction. 7. How does the size of the business impact the roles & responsibilities of managers? The size of the business significantly affects the roles and responsibilities of managers. For large organizations, for examples, there are more managers assigned in different departments to conform to specific functions marketing, human resources, operations, finance, among others. In smaller organizations, sometimes, there is a need for precisely one manager who is evaluate to assume the tasks and responsibilities for all functions (finance, marketing, human resources) depending on the number of people being managed, the products or services, and the target markets. While doing your research for the management position you run across a memo that confirms that several people who got the vaccine became ill. One of them required hospitalization for two weeks. Medical experts believe the vaccine was the cause of their illnesses. 8. Should you say anything about the memo during your interview? As a prospective manager, one is expected to be transparent in all undertakings that affect crucial aspects of the organizations operations. In this situation, if the vaccine was the cause of the illness, all the more that the situation should be elevated to authorized officers of the organizat

Computer Science Information System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Computer Science Information System - Essay workoutSolution This system provides with user inputs to a large variety of questions to analyze their needs and future goals to throw them the best they desire. Constant monitoring is a very important activity.Solution They will be adequate to understand their system change requirements to cater better services to the members and win satisfaction and performance in the competitive market to give everyone the best service possible.Description The primary system has the main care for called the DSS system for fitness center. The users enquire the systems as for their requirements and get the answers relevant to their plans. The questions and answers are stored in a info store and the DSS system accesses it to retrieve the respective ones. The fitness experts do keep their info and the knowledge of the members with regard to their plans and performance. The databases include the general questions and answer, user info, fitness consultan t info and Company services list and eligibility criteria.The main purpose of the DSS system to the management is to get the unremitting or periodic feedbacks about the system and also about the members interests. It helps them in preparing an appropriate marketing scheme to bring in more customers and create a brand in the

Case against Illegal Music Downloading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Case against Illegal Music Downloading - Essay Example consort to the utilitarian rule of ethics, advances of a decision should be experienced by the entire society and decisions that benefit a few while negatively impacting the overall society should be avoided as they are misappropriated. In the case of illegal downloading of practice of medicine, those benefiting include those who download medicine for free and those who supply this form of illegal melody, on the other hand, those who have invested heavily including the music recording companies and those who have purchased copyrights and the musicians themselves are being negatively impacted. in that respect are steady those who believe that musicians make a lot of money through concerts and brand endorsements and if the music is provided for free, it would non impact them. Although musicians make a lot of money, there is no reason why they should not benefit from the sale of their own benefit. Another reason due to which illegal music downloading should be tout ensemble banned is that it is destroying the entire music industry. It is negatively impacting those who make music as well as those who wander it. The music industry comprises of music recording companies who are privately owned organization and are operate with the primary aim of increasing their profits and the profits of their shareholders. If music continues to be distributed and downloaded in an illegal manner, the music producing companies will be ripped off their profits and there will be no motive of producing music and thus this will lead to complete destruction of music. According to statistics provided by RIAA, during the period of 2004 to 2009, around 30 billion music tracks were downloaded in an illegal manner (RIAA, 1999). Assuming that the selling price of 1 claim is $1, this means that music companies lost $30 billion due to music being downloaded in an illegal manner. The main reason due to which illegal music downloadin g should be illegalized and should be controlled is that it will ultimately warn musicians from making music and this would include those who have been making music for quite some time and even those who are yet to enter the market.

Risk Management Brochure Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Risk Management Brochure - Assignment patternThe sum of murders dropped by 19% from forty seven in 2008 (Holmes, 2012). In carbon monoxide Springs, homicide dropped from twenty tercet in 2008 to nineteen in 2009.In Denver, thirty of the 2009 killings almost 80% - have been resolved, as utter by Mary Dulacki, the coordinator of records for Denver Police. It is believed that one of the factors that has contributed to the reduction in murders is the improvements in crisis or emergency checkup services - doctors and paramedics are nowadays keeping individuals, who were deceasing in the past, alive.An overall view of every reported criminal offence throughout 2014 in Colorado is shown in the above figures. The statistics has been organized to make it simpler to get both the have total of reported offences plus the total of offences reported for every 100,000 individuals in Colorado, the data is further bump into different categories (property crimes and violent crimes) to give to a great extent perception to how prevalent offence is in the region (Holmes, 2012).It is realise that the crime prise in Colorado totals 55 percent more than the remainder of Colorado era he crime rate on a nationwide scale is 48 percent more than. Also, it is apparent that the violent crime occurrence in Colorado is 17 percent greater than the average crime rate in the remainder of the country. Similarly, a crime that involves property holds 56 percent greater than the Nationwides average. Both figures associate with how secure businesses and residents are while conducting daily activities in Colorado region.Over the years, Colorado has had extreme issues of murder in spite of the actuality that, in several ways, society is get more secure. The violent crime rates have decreased considerably over the last decade, and the rate of murder in 2004 is far more than that of 2014. Nationally, the murder rate in Colorado is in the substance of the pack amongst states of

Derivative Securities Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Derivative Securities - Coursework ExampleParticularly, stock price depends on 3 factors annual dividends, stock sale price and rice beer rate for discounting. All these factors are undefined. If our security is a bond, exclusively one factor is undefined, - have-to doe with rate.In the primary marketplace, separate emits securities to cover state expenses. Dealers create a secondary market, offering to sell or buy these securities between the dates of issue and maturity. A man of marketable securities state on behalf of government sells several types of non-marketable securities, which cant be sold or given any other person. Gonchar, M. (2002, p. 28) pointed let out that the holder (for instance, in the USA) has a right to repay them in a commercial bank, in national Reserve System banks, in a public treasury. Private investors own a significant part (75% in the USA) of government securities. Public institutions and Federal Reserve banks own about 25% of these securities. Se curities price drop, generated with rice beer rates increasing, can cause problems for those, who bought them during the period of high price. Financial institution, which bought securities in the time of low interest rate, bequeath experience losses, if it sells them after the rate uprising. If the rate is falling, financial institutions have an opportunity to attract necessary finances with securities selling.During the interest rate uprising we observe converse effect - financial institutions try not to sell government securities, avoiding capital losses. As security buyers dont know the way, in which interest rates will change, they cant avoid the risk of their securities price drop. This is interest-rate risk. Government securities with short repayment period have a teensy interest-rate risk, as their prices dont fall much during interest rate increasing. The situation with long-term securities is quite another. Their prices plummet during interest rate increasing. It testi fies about a considerable risk, due to holding securities with low annual interest expression over a long period. Another kind of risk aligned with dividend policy of a company, which emitted securities, for instance, stocks. in that respect are some other accidental causes, which influence on security price, which are called psychological by analysts.So, as weve noticed, the price behavior such an asset as stock is a random value. pecuniary resource theory and financial mathematics has a task of building veridical models of stock value ontogeny and calculating on their base fair natural selection price and investor strategy (investment portfolio) in the security market with the help of statistical data. Simple models are important. Lets analyze here discrete models of asset value growth and related questions of fair option price calculating and hedging strategies. The development of calculating fair option price researches development started with famous Black-Sholes theory. The Black Scholes ModelThe seminal work of Fischer Black and Myron Scholes in 1973 produced an ritzy closed form solution for pricing European style call options on stock. The standard Black-Scholes comparability and its derivatives have dominated the derivatives markets for 25 years. According to F. Black and M. Scholes (1973, pp. 637-659), firstly, it is useful to examine the assumptions underlying the mathematical interpersonal chemistry used to derive the Black-Scholes equation for the pricing of optionsThe price of the underlying asset follows a Markov process with an honest m and volatility s. The short

Discuss about DNA related topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Discuss ab bulge out deoxyribonucleic acid think topic - Essay Exampledesoxyribonucleic acid has come a long way since the time of the storied photo 51 of Rosalind Franklin until the three-dimensional model interpretation of Jim Watson and Francis Crick of the double helical structure of the desoxyribonucleic acid strand. Even the discovery of the DNA helix was of controversy itself as discussed in an interview of Lynn Osman Elkin conducted on jar against 26, 2003 posted at NOVA website regarding the confusion on who to take credit for the discovery, if double helix DNA should be more on Franklins account (Rosalind Franklins Legacy).Deoxyribonucleic acid is the hereditary material in humans and some all other organisms. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus. The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases adenine (A), guanine (G), speed of light (C), and thymine (T). Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases ar the same in all people. The order, or sequence, of these bases determines the information available for building and maintaining an organism, similar to the way in which letters of the alphabet appear in a certain order to form words and sentences (DNA interactive). serial of studies have proven the role of DNA as the gene carrier. Fred Griffith and his transforming principle experimented on mice by injecting strains of the S (smooth) and R (rough) form of the Pneumococcus bacteria. The experiment showed transformation of R from to its virulent form by someway incorporating gene from the dead S form when mixed together. pushmore Griffiths experiment set out Oswald Avery and colleagues Colin Macleod and MacLyn McCarty to determine what the transforming agent was by the process of elimination ruling out DNA as the transforming material. Further experiment of Hershey and Chase proved that DNA, and not protein, is the one injected by virus into their host thus establishing DNA as the hereditary

Career research report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

C arer inquiry report - Assignment ExampleWays of obtaining this information often eludes the graduates and they end up going fanny and forth between applications without success. This lack of understanding leads students leads graduates to settle on wrong choices. In my case, I am applying for the position of a gross sales executive that I saw in an advertisement. I conducted a total research into the details of this job including its pros and cons. This report should empower me with the knowledge, from tedious research, that I need to increase my employability in this landing field. This report outlines the details of the position, the methodology I used to conduct my research and the sources I used. It also analyzes the pros and cons of this rush choice showing the long tern and short term aspects of this field. This report also analyzes the chances of graduates getting jobs as sales executives and the problems they face making this transition. The sales profession, includi ng managers and executives, has been around since mankind discovered they could sell things. The earliest forms of sales embarrass prostitution, which was among the first fields to be recorded as having employed all the techniques used by sales people today. Other examples include the sale of homes and used cars, just to name a few. In the beginning, the field of sales was not as crowded as it is now. Most businesses sizes ranged from small to medium therefore, the sales were handled generally by the owners. Only in rare cases could one find a business that had employed military group to aid in sales. The business owners were focused on fulfilling the customer needs by meeting orders and had no need fro sales and marketing. They did not feel the pressure that is present today to branch out their businesses. This was in advance the industrial revolution (edis.ifas.ufl.edu). After the industrial revolution, businesses had the ability to increase their production and serve a big client base. From here, the need for sales personnel grew by the day. Businesses were branching out to new locations, employing sales executives and managers on the way to spread the reach of their product. Sales executives acted as a go-between for the consumer and the producer and nothing more. late(a) trends, however, reveal the use of sales executives to gather information about specific client expectations to help remedy product and function quality. Competition has grown through sales executives efforts to sell quality services and products. They encounter a major part in influencing the production process through the intelligence they gather. Sales executives beget training on how to obtain information about their products from the customers. This information is taken to the managers who use it in the production process to increase sell ability of the products. Sales executives offer a great deal of service to these companies, not only through sale of product but also th rough gathering of information. They are tasked with the duty of answering product questions while out in the field. In doing so, they promote the customers confidence in the product and in the company making it. Occupational Research Terms of Reference This research was conducted diligently and following due procedure. The purpose was to understand what it entails to be a sales executive. The research also seek out to determine the skills and qualifications required for employment. It outlines the details of the position,

Mother, daughter arrested in robbery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mother, daughter arrested in robbery - Essay ExampleShe is macrocosm held on $250,000 bond at the Eastern Regional Jail awaiting extradition anchor to Washington County, Maryland where she is supercharged in warrants with robbery, armed robbery, being a fugitive from justice and other offenses. Her 16-year-old daughter, Jade Wilson, was arrested at Martinsburg postgraduate School about an hour before her mothers arrest, was taken into custody and is being held on $125,000 bail at the Vicki V. Douglas Center. According to The Herald-Mail Company, it is not clear if she will be transferred to a juvenile speediness in Maryland. Like her mother, she is awaiting extradition to Hagerstown, where the teen is expected to be charged as an adult.According to Sergeant Roy coarse of the Washington County Sheriffs Department, the brim robbery occurred when two females handed a teller a dismantle and one woman showed a gun that she had in her sleeve. They leave with an unspecified amount of money. During the time of the robbery, the cashbox was open and one customer was inside. The robbery was quick and very low-key and the customer inside the bank did not even note that it was going on. The two allegedly took the note back and swiftly left the bank with the money in a bag. Police believe that the two suspects climbed into a getaway political machine with a possible West Virginia registration. The sheriffs department says they used some of the money to pay $750 in back due rent. According to investigators, there is a possibility of more arrests in the case (McMillion, 2009).It is simply an deed of conveyance accompanied by specified circumstances and an essential element of a crime that must be proved to secure a conviction. The actus reus of the current case involved robbing the Susquehanna Bank branch in Halfway, Maryland. It is key to note that the suspects could not be punished for thinking criminal thoughts but for